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代词分类
一, 人称代词
▶当单数人称代词并列做主语时,其顺序为 (先人后己)
第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,即 you-he/she/it-I;
You, she and I are good
▶当复数人称代词做主语时,其顺序为
第一人称-第二人称-第三人称,即we-you-they.
We , you and they are of this .
二, 物主代词
三, 指示代词
1、this和these 近
that和those 远
This is a pen and that’s an .
This is a boy and those are girls.
2、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。
I found this . = I found this.
Is she going to marry that man?
Is she going to marry that?
作除主语以外的其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人----指人不礼貌
3,打电话过程中,例如:
----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁?
----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
3,打电话过程中:
我就是:
Is Daisy there? (Daisy 在吗?)
----- . 我就是。
-----This is she. 我就是。 (注: 男的用 "This is he.")
-----You're / to her. 你正在跟她说话。 (注: 男的用 "You're / to him.")
-----This is Daisy. 我就是 Daisy。
That's me. 我就是。
例4:The a new house but ____ will need a lot of work they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
例5:The Versa that she take a , didn't help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
例6: The of is as good as of .A. this B. that C. it D. those
例7: The in our class work much at than in their class.
A. those B. these C. that D. this
考点3. one/ones, that/those, it 的区别:
四、不定代词
考点 :考查, the other, other, any other, , the
例1: side is to talk we can over them.
A. B. the other C. D. one other
例2:The will not rise by more .
A. any other B. the other C. D. other
例3:I have done much of the work. Could you in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. D. the
1. 指“任何一个”“再一……”“另一……”,作代词或形容词,用于三者或三者以上。
Eg: I felt so bad all day that I this I ’t face day like that.昨天一整天我感觉很糟糕,所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。
2.the other 可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”;也可修饰名词表示“另外的……”。
Eg: There are two pens on the table. One is blue,and the other is red.桌上有两支钢笔一只是蓝的,另一支是红的。
1.other 不能单独使用,只能修饰名词美小圆旧黄法国木书房什么意思,表示泛指意义。名词复数
Eg: There are other ways to do this .做这个实验还可以用别的方法。
2. 只能单独使用,表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,(=other + 名词复数)
常与some 一起出现;特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the 。
Eg: Some like to stay at home on ,but like togo to the . 星期天,一些人喜欢呆在家里,另一些人则喜欢去看电影。
考点:考查some, any及相应复合代词的辨析
例1: -Have you out how much the trip will cost?
-4000, that.
A. B. C. D.
例2 :I don't think we've met . You are me .
A.some other B. else C.other D.one other
考点:考查some, any及相应复合代词的辨析
some ---- 肯定 (请求的疑问句)
any ---- 否定 / 疑问 (表示“任何”肯定句)
You may come at any time that is to you.
考点 :代词it的用法
it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物;
it指代时间,季节,距离;
it作形式宾语;
it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语;
表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构;
It is … that….的强调句型.
形容词考点分析
1. Tony is going with ___ boys.
A . two other B. two other
C. two other D. other two
2. ---- How was your visit to ?
---- It was great. We some ,and spent the at the .
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。
口诀:县官行令杀国材(限冠型龄色国材)
(冠代数)美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。
副词考点分析
She can speak in front of Mack, but she can’t eat in his .
A. free, free
B. free,
C. , free
D. ,
【考点一】形容词加ly后,词义不同; 兼有两种形式的副词的意义差异, 自由地 free 免费地
另外还有: 1)close和
2) late 与
3) deep与
4) high与
5) wide与
概括起来,如果不带ly的作副词其含义多是表面上的,带的程度就相对要深,有引申意义
二,特殊副词
1. very : 形容词 √
动词 ×
Thank you very much.
I very like you .
I like you very much.
2. adv. : 形容词 / 副词之后
adj. : 常与 for 连用,名词前后都可以
long
I hope there are for each guest to have.
3. such a/an + adj. + n.
so+ adj. a/ an + n
many / much / / few
4. much too (adv.)
too much (adj. / n.)
形容词与副词的考点
考点1.形容词
▶know动词要用副词well 修饰美小圆旧黄法国木书房什么意思, 修饰副词要后置。
▶ adv. : 形容词 / 副词之后
adj. : 名词前后都可以 (通常不做表语)
啤酒不够: The beer isn’t .
There isn’t beer.
n.:We to buy a new house.
the child his in an , the it will .
A. The more B. The
C. The more D. The
考点2:the+比较级,the+比较级
the+形容词或副词比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。
① 表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,等.
② 表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词.
如:Jane is the of the two in our .
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